Yuanbo Guo

Ph.D. Candidate in Computer Science and Engineering
University of Notre Dame · Expected May 2027

Portrait of Yuanbo Guo

Faculty job market · Fall 2026

I am on the academic job market this fall, seeking faculty positions. CV (PDF) · Contact me

I am a Ph.D. candidate advised by Prof. Yiyu Shi at the University of Notre Dame. I pioneer hardware and compression methods that help AI work well for more people.

AI performance gaps have largely been treated as problems of data and algorithms. I established a new hardware research direction by showing that the computing hardware itself affects how well AI serves different groups (Nature Electronics, 2024).

I also give model compression a new purpose. My work shows that tools built to make AI smaller can help close these gaps, establishing new uses for familiar efficiency techniques. I am turning this research into AI assistants that help users put these ideas into practice.

🎉 It is my great honor to have received the 2026 Outstanding Graduate Student Teaching Award from Kaneb Center for Teaching Excellence and Graduate School, University of Notre Dame.

Research Vision

I am developing this new role for hardware and compression into a broader research program: understanding what causes performance gaps, finding new ways to close them, and making these methods easier to use.

Turning hardware imperfections into an advantage

Hardware imperfections are usually treated as problems to eliminate. Our FairXbar work showed that they can also be used to reduce performance gaps between groups. This turns a hardware limitation into a new opportunity for improving AI.

Expanding what model compression can achieve

Building on the idea behind FairQuantize, I introduced FairLRF to give another compression tool a new purpose. It shows that breaking a model into simpler parts can reduce performance gaps between groups, extending this new direction beyond a single technique.

Making the new methods easier to use

Choosing a compression method and adapting it to a new model often takes specialist expertise. FairCompressAgent introduces an AI assistant that turns user goals into options it can test and refine. My aim is to make this approach to reliable AI usable beyond its original research setting.

Selected Publications

Google Scholar
  1. 2026

    FairCompressAgent: An Agentic Framework for Fairness-Aware Model Compression for FPGA Deployment

    Yuanbo Guo and Yiyu Shi.

    International Conference on Field Programmable Technology (ICFPT). Invited paper.

  2. 2025

    FairXbar: Improving the Fairness of Deep Neural Networks with Non-Ideal In-Memory Computing Hardware

    Sohan Salahuddin Mugdho, Yuanbo Guo, Ethan G. Rogers, Weiwei Zhao, Yiyu Shi, and Cheng Wang.

    Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference (DATE).

    Acceptance rate: 24.8%

  3. 2024

    Hardware Design and the Fairness of a Neural Network

    Yuanbo Guo*, Zheyu Yan*, Xiaoting Yu, Qingpeng Kong, Joy Xie, Kevin Luo, Dewen Zeng, Yawen Wu, Zhenge Jia, and Yiyu Shi.

    Nature Electronics, 7, 714–723.

    Journal impact factor: 42.3

  4. 2024

    FairQuantize: Achieving Fairness Through Weight Quantization for Dermatological Disease Diagnosis

    Yuanbo Guo, Zhenge Jia, Jingtong Hu, and Yiyu Shi.

    Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI), 329–338.

    Acceptance rate: 30.0%

  5. 2023

    CNN-Cap: Effective Convolutional Neural Network-Based Capacitance Models for Interconnect Capacitance Extraction

    Dingcheng Yang, Haoyuan Li, Wenjian Yu, Yuanbo Guo, and Wenjie Liang.

    ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems.

    Journal impact factor: 2.8

  6. 2021

    CNN-Cap: Effective Convolutional Neural Network Based Capacitance Models for Full-Chip Parasitic Extraction

    Dingcheng Yang, Wenjian Yu, Yuanbo Guo, and Wenjie Liang.

    IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), 1–9.

    Acceptance rate: 23.5%

* Equal contribution.

Impact factors are journal-level metrics.

Preprints

  1. 2025

    FairLRF: Achieving Fairness through Sparse Low Rank Factorization

    Yuanbo Guo, Jun Xia, and Yiyu Shi.

    arXiv:2511.16549. Under review; revised September 2026.

Teaching and Mentoring

2026 Outstanding Graduate Student Teaching Award
University of Notre Dame Award announcement

Student evaluation scores: 5.0/5.0 for all completed teaching assistant semesters.

Fall 2026

Machine Learning for Embedded Systems — Teaching Assistant

Develop and grade laboratory assignments, support student group projects, and hold office hours.

Spring 2025 & 2026

Advanced Computer Architecture — Teaching Assistant

Developed homework and final-exam materials, graded homework, quizzes, and exams, and held office hours across two course offerings.

Spring 2022

Computer Security — Teaching Assistant

Graded homework and examinations and held office hours for a remote course.

Fall 2021

Distributed Systems — Teaching Assistant

Graded homework, assisted with final-exam assessment, and held office hours.

Research mentoring

Pingchuan Dong (2026): master’s student at Columbia University.

Joy Xie and Kevin Luo (2022–2024): mentored as high-school researchers; both co-authored our Nature Electronics paper. They were subsequently admitted to MIT and Stanford, respectively.

Research and Systems Experience

May–Dec. 2025

Machine Learning Engineer (Internship), EdgeCortix

Independently evaluated image and language AI models on CPUs and dedicated AI hardware, connecting research ideas with the constraints of real deployment. Worked with the compiler team to support models on specialized hardware.

Oct. 2019–Jul. 2021

Undergraduate Researcher, Tsinghua University

Contributed to CNN-Cap under Prof. Wenjian Yu, applying AI to predict electrical interactions between chip wires. The work showed how learning-based models could improve a task traditionally handled by conventional estimation methods, leading to publications in ICCAD and ACM TODAES.

Academic Service

Reviewer for Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI, 2025) and Smart Health (2024).