Yuanbo Guo
Ph.D. Candidate in Computer Science and Engineering
University of Notre Dame · Expected May 2027
Faculty job market · Fall 2026
I am on the academic job market this fall, seeking faculty positions. CV (PDF) · Contact me
I am a Ph.D. candidate advised by Prof. Yiyu Shi at the University of Notre Dame. I pioneer hardware and compression methods that help AI work well for more people.
AI performance gaps have largely been treated as problems of data and algorithms. I established a new hardware research direction by showing that the computing hardware itself affects how well AI serves different groups (Nature Electronics, 2024).
I also give model compression a new purpose. My work shows that tools built to make AI smaller can help close these gaps, establishing new uses for familiar efficiency techniques. I am turning this research into AI assistants that help users put these ideas into practice.
🎉 It is my great honor to have received the 2026 Outstanding Graduate Student Teaching Award from Kaneb Center for Teaching Excellence and Graduate School, University of Notre Dame.
Featured Work
Discoveries that expand what AI hardware and model compression can do.
Nature Electronics · 2024 · First author
AI performance gaps have largely been treated as problems of data and algorithms. I revealed hardware design as another source of these gaps. This work established a new research direction for understanding and improving how AI serves different groups.
MICCAI · 2024 · First author
Compression has traditionally been used to make models smaller and cheaper to run. I pioneered a new use for quantization: reducing performance gaps between groups. FairQuantize turns an efficiency tool into a way to improve how AI serves people.
ICFPT · 2026 · Invited paper · First author
I introduced FairCompressAgent to turn these discoveries into an interactive design process. Users describe their goals; an AI assistant explores and tests ways to adapt their models. This brings a new research direction closer to practical use.
Research Vision
I am developing this new role for hardware and compression into a broader research program: understanding what causes performance gaps, finding new ways to close them, and making these methods easier to use.
Turning hardware imperfections into an advantage
Hardware imperfections are usually treated as problems to eliminate. Our FairXbar work showed that they can also be used to reduce performance gaps between groups. This turns a hardware limitation into a new opportunity for improving AI.
Expanding what model compression can achieve
Building on the idea behind FairQuantize, I introduced FairLRF to give another compression tool a new purpose. It shows that breaking a model into simpler parts can reduce performance gaps between groups, extending this new direction beyond a single technique.
Making the new methods easier to use
Choosing a compression method and adapting it to a new model often takes specialist expertise. FairCompressAgent introduces an AI assistant that turns user goals into options it can test and refine. My aim is to make this approach to reliable AI usable beyond its original research setting.
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2026
FairCompressAgent: An Agentic Framework for Fairness-Aware Model Compression for FPGA Deployment
Yuanbo Guo and Yiyu Shi.
International Conference on Field Programmable Technology (ICFPT). Invited paper.
arXiv
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2025
FairXbar: Improving the Fairness of Deep Neural Networks with Non-Ideal In-Memory Computing Hardware
Sohan Salahuddin Mugdho, Yuanbo Guo, Ethan G. Rogers, Weiwei Zhao, Yiyu Shi, and Cheng Wang.
Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference (DATE).
Acceptance rate: 24.8%
DOI
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2024
Hardware Design and the Fairness of a Neural Network
Yuanbo Guo*, Zheyu Yan*, Xiaoting Yu, Qingpeng Kong, Joy Xie, Kevin Luo, Dewen Zeng, Yawen Wu, Zhenge Jia, and Yiyu Shi.
Nature Electronics, 7, 714–723.
Journal impact factor: 42.3
DOI
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2024
FairQuantize: Achieving Fairness Through Weight Quantization for Dermatological Disease Diagnosis
Yuanbo Guo, Zhenge Jia, Jingtong Hu, and Yiyu Shi.
Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI), 329–338.
Acceptance rate: 30.0%
Paper
Code
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2023
CNN-Cap: Effective Convolutional Neural Network-Based Capacitance Models for Interconnect Capacitance Extraction
Dingcheng Yang, Haoyuan Li, Wenjian Yu, Yuanbo Guo, and Wenjie Liang.
ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems.
Journal impact factor: 2.8
DOI
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2021
CNN-Cap: Effective Convolutional Neural Network Based Capacitance Models for Full-Chip Parasitic Extraction
Dingcheng Yang, Wenjian Yu, Yuanbo Guo, and Wenjie Liang.
IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), 1–9.
Acceptance rate: 23.5%
DOI
* Equal contribution.
Impact factors are journal-level metrics.
Preprints
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2025
FairLRF: Achieving Fairness through Sparse Low Rank Factorization
Yuanbo Guo, Jun Xia, and Yiyu Shi.
arXiv:2511.16549. Under review; revised September 2026.
arXiv
Teaching and Mentoring
2026 Outstanding Graduate Student Teaching Award
University of Notre Dame
Award announcement
Student evaluation scores: 5.0/5.0 for all completed teaching assistant semesters.
Fall 2026
Machine Learning for Embedded Systems — Teaching Assistant
Develop and grade laboratory assignments, support student group projects, and hold office hours.
Spring 2025 & 2026
Advanced Computer Architecture — Teaching Assistant
Developed homework and final-exam materials, graded homework, quizzes, and exams, and held office hours across two course offerings.
Spring 2022
Computer Security — Teaching Assistant
Graded homework and examinations and held office hours for a remote course.
Fall 2021
Distributed Systems — Teaching Assistant
Graded homework, assisted with final-exam assessment, and held office hours.
Research mentoring
Pingchuan Dong (2026): master’s student at Columbia University.
Joy Xie and Kevin Luo (2022–2024): mentored as high-school researchers; both co-authored our Nature Electronics paper. They were subsequently admitted to MIT and Stanford, respectively.
Research and Systems Experience
May–Dec. 2025
Machine Learning Engineer (Internship), EdgeCortix
Independently evaluated image and language AI models on CPUs and dedicated AI hardware, connecting research ideas with the constraints of real deployment. Worked with the compiler team to support models on specialized hardware.
Oct. 2019–Jul. 2021
Undergraduate Researcher, Tsinghua University
Contributed to CNN-Cap under Prof. Wenjian Yu, applying AI to predict electrical interactions between chip wires. The work showed how learning-based models could improve a task traditionally handled by conventional estimation methods, leading to publications in ICCAD and ACM TODAES.
Academic Service
Reviewer for Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI, 2025) and Smart Health (2024).